(1917)
Champaran Satyagraha
Gandhi’s first major struggle in India; focused on farmers forced to grow indigo under unfair conditions
(1918)
Kheda Satyagraha
Fought tax injustices faced by peasants during famine
(1920–22)
Non-Cooperation Movement
Nationwide refusal to cooperate with British institutions; emphasized self-reliance
1930
Salt March / Dandi March
Symbolic act of defiance against British salt tax, walked 240+ miles
1930-34
Civil Disobedience Movement
Inspired massive protests, boycotts, and arrests across the country
1942
Quit India Movement
Final call for British to leave India—marked by arrests and suppression, but sparked mass awakening